Is CBD for Dogs Legal in Canada?
CBD has exploded in popularity over the past few years – not just for humans but for pets too. As more Canadian dog owners explore natural options to support their pets’ wellness, one question remains at the top: Is CBD legal for dogs in Canada? The answer is yes – but with some important caveats.
Let’s break down the current legal status, how to safely purchase CBD products for dogs, and what to look for when choosing a legal, high-quality product.
What Is CBD and Why Is It Used for Dogs?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a natural compound found in hemp, a non-intoxicating variety of the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD won’t get your dog “high.” Instead, it interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) – a system all mammals have that helps regulate functions like pain, mood, sleep, and immune response.
Many Canadian pet owners turn to CBD as a natural alternative for managing:
- Anxiety and stress
- Chronic pain and inflammation
- Arthritis and mobility issues
- Seizures or epilepsy
CBD products formulated specifically for dogs – like oils and treats are designed with pet-safe dosages and often come in dog-friendly flavours.
Is CBD Oil for Dogs Legal in Canada?
Yes, CBD oil for dogs is legal in Canada, but it must meet strict guidelines under the Cannabis Act:
- It must be derived from industrial hemp
- It must contain less than 0.3% THC
- It must be produced by a licensed producer approved by Health Canada
That said, CBD is not currently approved as a veterinary health product (VHP) in Canada. This means:
- Veterinarians cannot prescribe, recommend, or sell CBD products
- However, they can discuss CBD use if you bring it up
So while you can legally buy and use CBD oil for your dog, you’re responsible for sourcing it safely and understanding proper dosing.
Are CBD Dog Treats Legal in Canada?
CBD-infused dog treats are also legal under the same conditions as CBD oil:
- Derived from hemp (not marijuana)
- Less than 0.3% THC
- Sold by a Health Canada-licensed producer
Just like oils, CBD treats are not yet approved veterinary medicines, so pet owners must do their own due diligence.
Pro Tip: Avoid treats from unregulated or foreign websites. Importing CBD into Canada without authorization is illegal, even if it’s for pets.
What Should You Look for in Legal CBD Products for Dogs?
To ensure the CBD product you’re giving your dog is safe, legal, and effective, always check for the following:
1. Hemp-Derived and THC-Compliant
- Must be made from industrial hemp
- Must contain <0.3% THC
2. Licensed Canadian Source
- Only purchase from companies that are licensed by Health Canada
- Avoid black-market or unregulated brands
3. Third-Party Lab Testing
- Reputable products will offer a Certificate of Analysis (COA)
- This confirms CBD and THC levels, and screens for contaminants like:
- Pesticides
- Heavy metals
- Mold and bacteria
4. Transparent Labeling
- Clear CBD dosage per serving
- Ingredient list with no mystery chemicals
- Proper packaging that complies with Canadian regulations
5. Organic & Quality Certifications
- Look for organic ingredients
- Natural flavorings like salmon, chicken, or peanut butter for pets
Can Canadian Vets Talk About CBD for Pets?
While Canadian veterinarians cannot prescribe or sell CBD products, they are allowed to have conversations about CBD if you initiate the topic.
If you’re considering CBD for your dog, your vet can help:
- Review the product you’re considering
- Recommend a safe starting dose
- Discuss any possible interactions with medications
It’s always best to consult your vet first, especially for dogs with chronic health conditions.
Final Thoughts: Is It Safe and Legal to Give My Dog CBD in Canada?
Yes, CBD for dogs is legal in Canada, as long as:
- It’s derived from hemp
- Contains less than 0.3% THC
- Comes from a licensed producer
- You’re not importing it from abroad
Frequently Asked Questions About CBD for Dogs in Canada
Yes, CBD is legal for dogs in Canada, provided it is derived from industrial hemp and contains less than 0.3% THC. The product must be purchased from a Health Canada-licensed producer to comply with federal regulations.
Some pet stores in Canada may carry CBD products, but only if those products meet all legal requirements under the Cannabis Act. Always verify that the brand is licensed and that the treats are hemp-derived with legal THC levels.
No, Canadian veterinarians cannot currently prescribe or officially recommend CBD for pets, as CBD has not been approved by Health Canada as a veterinary medicine. However, pet owners can bring it up during consultations, and vets are allowed to discuss its use informally.
CBD is generally considered safe for dogs when given in the appropriate dose and sourced from a reputable, licensed Canadian producer. Many pet owners use it to support their dog’s wellness, especially for issues like anxiety, inflammation, and chronic pain. However, it’s always best to consult with your veterinarian before starting CBD.
As of now, PetSmart Canada does not typically carry CBD oil for dogs, due to strict regulations around CBD sales and distribution. Most licensed CBD pet products are sold online directly from producers or through authorized retailers that comply with Canadian cannabis laws.
Yes, you can legally purchase CBD over the counter in Canada, but only through authorized cannabis retailers or licensed producers regulated by Health Canada. This applies to both human and pet CBD products, as long as they meet all federal guidelines, including THC content limits.
Yes, there is a difference. While both are made from the same cannabidiol compound, pet-specific CBD products are formulated with dosages, ingredients, and flavors that are safe and appealing for animals. Human CBD products may contain ingredients like xylitol or essential oils that can be harmful to dogs. Always choose CBD products designed specifically for pets.
No, it is illegal to import CBD products into Canada without proper authorization, even for pets. Products must be purchased from Canadian sources that are licensed under the Cannabis Act.
To ensure you’re buying a safe and legal product, look for CBD that is hemp-derived, contains less than 0.3% THC, and is produced by a Health Canada-licensed company. The product should include third-party lab testing results (Certificate of Analysis), proper labeling, and clear dosage instructions.
CBD is commonly used to support dogs with anxiety, joint pain, inflammation, arthritis, seizures, and general stress. While not a cure, it may offer natural relief for these conditions. Always speak with your veterinarian before adding CBD to your pet’s wellness routine.
